Recovery

I guess its time to restart this blog. This time I will do it for a whole different reason. We keep reading somewhere that the best way to push yourself to do something is to tell the world you’re gonna do it. There is no taking it back. That’s the reason people get married in front of a crowd 😉

Coming back to my story, I am gonna a run a 21K on Feb 14th 2016 in Auroville, Tamil Nadu. Right now, I can hardly run 5k with this paunch of mine and idiotic eating habits. Training starts tomorrow and I have 1.5 months to run a continuous 21KM run. Good luck to myself.

Why does payTm provide Rs. 5 or Rs. 10 cash back?

Its quite simple, they look at customer acquisition. When you see an offer like this, obviously you sign up for the offer. And when you already have signed up to PayTm wallet and added cash, you plan to use that cash for future purchases and that is how you become a PayTm user. The cost of acquiring a customer is Rs. 5 for PayTm here.
For PayTm,
Spend Rs.5 -> Acquire new customer -> More transactions from existing customer -> Increase customer base -> More merchants start using PayTm -> More customer spending -> Higher revenue.

Without going in detail into the revenue model, with more customer transactions, payTm gets more revenue as illustrated above.

All the new e-wallets are following similar models now PayUMoney, PaTm, Freecharge etc.

Whizzle – watsapp for business

DISCLAIMER: The views expressed below are completely my own and my initial impression about the application.

I stumbled upon a new app called Whizzle today. Its literally watsapp for businesses. Quite an interesting app.

Whizzle

Image copyright: Whizzleapp.com

What is Whizzle?

You chat with local businesses to order items in a watsapp like user interface.

Design

Whizzle has a only mobile app business model. The website and mobile app design are extremely neat. The website provides just the necessary info and looks very neat. One big problem is that I couldn’t find the link to the app in the website. That would be the first thing you put up in the website for a app based business.

The mobile app also looks very neat.The interface is extremely similar to watsapp. I guess this decision was made consciously since it decreases the learning cost of the user and makes adoption easier. The app currently lists shops only in Gachibowli area of Hyderabad in India in the categories of Restaurants, Pharmaceuticals, Groceries, media and others. The restaurant listings are pretty comprehensive and it will be fun to see how it increases conversion for these vendors. One problem I can see is that there are too many listings in the restaurant section. These many options usually confuse customers and often let them take complicated decisions. Better apps do not let consumers think and provide the option directly to them. It is better if the listings could involve more subsections or just reduce the listings based on user preferences and restaurant ratings. This is something they can look for future enhancements.

Market:

Lets have a look at whether there is a market for this kind of mobile app. To understand that, we need to look at how customers shop currently at these places. The app focuses mainly on delivery or takeaways in these shops. This is currently done using phone. Users in general prefer texting over calling strangers. This fact works in favor for the mobile app. Also, the texting process takes away the possibility of mis-interpretation of data in case of conveying orders and addresses. Overall, once a user uses the mobile app to order goods, he will most likely be interested in using it again. But this also has several problems.

1. The vendors need a dedicated person to answer the queries and it needs to be real time. Customers will not be willing to wait for a long time.

2. It is very easy for a new application to copy the same thing and release. The barrier to entry is low. Some shops even use watsapp for the same purpose.

3. Most importantly, big vendors have already started using in-app chat applications to get a similar feature within their mobile apps. This will cause problems for this app in expanding to big chains of restaurants.

But overall, there is a clear market for this app. It all depends on how convenient people find it and how the response from the vendors is.

Growth:

The growth strategy for this app is very simple. Find new vendors and add them to your supply. They can even advertise in these vendor shops to target customers visiting the shops. Probably enable a QR code scan at the shop? There is some kind of virality in the business model and the app should pick up once the initial good feedback starts flowing.

Revenue:

I cannot say for sure but I believe Whizzle is currently not charging the vendors or customers to come on the app. It is completely free and it trying to build its customer and supply base. Once there is a sufficient traffic to the app, they can start charging the vendors to list on their portal. They should even think about having different pricing layers to order the listing. This will generate some additional revenue. But this method will also result in some users leaving the app due to lower order listing and very less traffic.

I believe the customers should never be charged for using the app. The revenue should only come from vendors. This is because the switching cost for the customer is quite low and the initial inhibition in signing up for the app is significantly increased when you start charging. Also, the supply is attracted by the existing customer base in the app.

The other revenue stream can be data mining where you have the complete household purchase pattern of a customer. This is the perfect data that is coveted by lot of sellers. This can be sold to external companies that are looking to target specific customers.

Finally, I personally detest utility applications using advertisements for revenue. These apps should not be using advertisements since it destroys the value added by the limited real estate. It should stick to charging the vendors.

Overall, it’s a very good application that is worth trying out. The only problem is that it is too much dependent on the initial response from the vendors. If the response is not good or not carried out, there is very little chance that the user will try the app again. It is paramount that whizzle chooses its initial set of vendors very carefully and establishes a brand for itself.

Game Theory

Game Theory. It is the most interesting concept one can learn that can transform his life. Actually everyone does a bit of game theory themselves. Have you ever lied to your girlfriend or wife worrying where you’ll be crashing for the night if you tell the truth? That my friend is game theory.

Game theory is simply a way of taking an action based on what others’ reaction would be. For example, let us say you go back home late on your anniversary night. If you simply tell your wife that you have been stuck at work, you’ll be thrown out of the house. So, considering such a reaction obviously you lie. When you lie that you were at a friend’s place due to an emergency, the first question will be which friend. You know that will happen and you choose such a friend who will protect you. So, you considering performing an action based on expected reaction.

This is a very simple example for game theory. Game theory can go to multiple levels. To give a fair idea, watch this video below.

Or read up the pirates game.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_game

This is one of the most famous game theory concepts around the internet. Game theory can be used in everyday lives to make decisions from choosing the right dress to wear to making complicated business decisions. Employ game theory in your day and you will keep getting wiser.

6 basic things to take care before you start-up

There are a plethora of things one needs to take care before starting up. Lets look at few very important things that one needs to take care.

1. Market: No point in selling when there is no one to buy. See if people are really interested in what you are offering either a product or a service. Don’t just talk to people since there may be biases. Tell them there is such a service and you are opting to avail it. See their response. Their initial response should show how easy it is for you to enter. It is even better to have a prototype and launch it.
2. Competition: Let’s say that you have an idea in the food industry. There are a lot of companies coming up in the food industry. Zomato, FoodPanda are well funded start-ups that are trying out quite a few things in the market. See if your business model is overlapping with them and even if it doesn’t see if the segment is lucrative for them. Any new business will have copycats and competitors but it is better not to have big players with deep pockets.
3. Revenue: More importantly, there should be money to be made. Even if it is a non-profit, you may not be willing to keep asking for donations from others. It is better to have a steady stream of cash flows coming to the company. Even if it is not profitable in the near term, it should be lucrative enough for investors to have a look. You should be able to show sufficient growth and revenue possibility to make this happen.
4. Inventory: This is very specific to product industry. The efficiency of your business depends on your inventory turn over. Make sure you have a phenomenal operating strategy to take care of the same. Inefficient operating model is like a leaking pipe. It may not seem much in the beginning but that might be the end of your business. Establish operational capabilities to handle such perishable inventory, waste handling mechanisms etc.
5. Marketing: This is an extremely understated part for the start-ups in current market. You should be able to do basic social media marketing and differentiate yourself from existing players. With the number of users online currently, this will make a huge difference to your user base.
6. Website: Have a kick-ass website. I personally detest going to shitty websites. It’s like the face of your company (if you are online) and your first impression depends on it.

There are a variety of other things like team, investment, data science, etc. That’s for some other time.

What do investors look for in a start-up

Its not just internet start-ups, any start-up is funded based on few basic criteria. When you are pitching your business plan to a VC, it is better to showcase these criteria. I have listed most of the important points below.

1. Business Alignment: First and foremost is to see whether the investing company is aligned with the strategy of the VC firm. Some VCs invest only in tech, some only in healthcare etc. More than the investment, the expertise of a VC plays a big part in the firm’s growth. The industry and business strategy should align with the VC firm’s expertise.
2. Team: Especially, in case of new start-ups where the model has not been proved in the market, the investors look at the team rather than the idea. The idea might fail but the team should be capable of improving the idea based on failures.
3. Product and strategy: Your business model and strategy to implement it. There will of course be a change in the model and strategy when you implement it but the founders are expected to be clear of what they want at that point of time.
4. Growth forecast: The most important way to monetize any internet start-up is to scale it fast. They look for potential market opportunities for the model to grow exponentially.
5. Current Status: Most investments happen only when the idea has been proven at least by means of a prototype. Also, depending on the development stage, the company is valued differently and the equity stake for the VCs will vary
6. Competitive Landscape: This depends on the market the start-up is functioning. There are some industry which is just a single player market. There is not just enough size for more than one player. Eg. BookMyShow
7. Investment needed: The founders should be very clear of how much funding is needed and what the fund will be used for
8. Exit Options: VCs investing in initial rounds generally look at a time frame of around 5 years to exit. There should be a potential acquirer or a second level investment opportunity for the VCs to make returns and exit.
These are some links you can look at.

Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen

I myself am not great at presenting in front of a crowd. The monstrous beast wakes up in my tummy every time I stand on stage. Though I have managed to control it for sometime, I have never been too comfortable. So, I used to prepare for the sessions and end up running the whole thing at the speed of a bullet train.

So, I had this presentation at one of my classes yesterday and having done the whole project and being tired of preparing for the presentation, I thought I will give it a shot to talk whatever comes to my mind. The session started as usual with some of my team mates presenting our model and concept. I had to present the future possibilities for the model and when my part came, I just stood in front of the crowd, looked at everyone and found that I knew every single person in the class.

I started talking as I am talking to them one on one and started discussing the numerous possibilities of adopting the model in different industries in the future. Words were flowing naturally and I was feeling confident by the minute. At the end of the presentation, he academic associate gave me a very positive feedback.

At the end all it took was to trust myself to know what I am talking about and believe that I can do it. After all, I have nothing to lose in those 3 minutes and of course I cannot be doing that bad with such experience. By the end of the presentation, I felt that I actually liked presenting. As it happens in any other activity, the first step is always the hardest. Happy presenting!

Been some time

Its been a few days since I updated my blog. I thought I will do this today.

Now, do you like free stuff? I know I do. You know there is a way to get goods for free and the company benefits by giving away goods for free 😀 Its the newest kid in town, the coupon model. We will discuss it in detail in the next post. Too many assignments pending. Gotta run!